Reintegrating Deported and Returning Nigerians: A Holistic Approach to a Complex Challenge
Dr. Aiyeku Olufemi Samuel Global Human Capital & Energy Management
The experience of deported or returning Nigerians is highly variable and depends on their specific skills, networks, financial resources, and the particular context of their individual situation. While some may return with valuable skills and experiences, others may face significant challenges in reintegrating into Nigerian society. A holistic approach that addresses the diverse factors affecting their reintegration is crucial to their successful resettlement.
Challenges Faced by Deported and Returning Nigerians
- _Lack of Economic Opportunities_: Many returnees face significant challenges in finding employment or restarting their businesses, leading to economic instability.
- _Social Stigma_: Deported individuals may face social stigma and discrimination, making it difficult for them to reintegrate into their communities.
- _Cultural Shock_: Returnees may experience cultural shock, particularly if they have been away from Nigeria for an extended period.
- _Limited Access to Education and Healthcare_: Returnees may face challenges in accessing education and healthcare services, particularly if they have been out of the country for a long time.
- _Psychological Trauma_: Deported individuals may experience psychological trauma, particularly if they have experienced violence, abuse, or exploitation during their deportation.
Solutions and Recommendations
- _Government Support_: The Nigerian government should establish a comprehensive reintegration program that provides financial, social, and psychological support to returnees.
- _Vocational Training_: Provide vocational training and skills development programs to help returnees acquire new skills and enhance their employability.
- _Entrepreneurship Support_: Offer entrepreneurship support, including access to capital, mentorship, and business training, to help returnees start or restart their businesses.
- _Community Reintegration_: Encourage community-based reintegration initiatives that promote social acceptance and inclusion of returnees.
- _Psychological Support_: Provide psychological support and counseling services to help returnees cope with trauma and adjust to life back in Nigeria.
- _Collaboration with Civil Society Organizations_: Collaborate with civil society organizations, non-governmental organizations, and community-based organizations to provide support services to returnees.
- _Data Collection and Research_: Conduct research and collect data on the experiences of deported and returning Nigerians to inform policy and program development.
Conclusion
The reintegration of deported and returning Nigerians requires a holistic approach that addresses the diverse factors affecting their resettlement. By providing government support, vocational training, entrepreneurship support, community reintegration, psychological support, and collaboration with civil society organizations, Nigeria can ensure the successful reintegration of its citizens.
Comments
Post a Comment